Deficit Reduction Right, Left and Middle Can Agree On
At the annual State of the Union spectacular, and during the ensuing week, all the players—the President, most Representatives and Senators who popped up and down on the House floor, governors of both parties, even some of the left (MSNBC) and right (Fox) wing talking and shouting heads—recognized that federal and state government deficits had reached Red Alert status and called for bipartisan measures to reduce them.
But, as fast as you can say Nancy Pelosi and Scott Brown, they said that seeking common ground on what to cut made finding the needle in the haystack a piece of cake.
Well, here’s something I believe all Americans—right, left, center, Tea Party conservatives and liberal Democrats—want to reduce: substance abuse and addiction. That’s where our political leaders can join hands in the march to deficit reduction. It’s an opportunity to cut sharply the more than $500 billion taxpayer dollars for FY 2010—11 percent of federal and state budgets—that governments spend on tobacco, alcohol and other drug abuse and addiction, almost entirely to shovel up its consequences.
To me, the most disappointing characteristic of State of the Union week is that neither President Obama, nor any member of Congress or state leader, mentioned the potential savings—in health care, prison costs and social programs (to say nothing of human heartache)—from reducing substance abuse and addiction in America. It’s like a bevy of obese men and women who claim they want to lose weight but refuse to get off the couch.
Of the $345 billion in federal government spending on substance abuse and addiction, 97 percent—$334 billion—goes to shovel up the wreckage of such abuse and addiction in Medicare, Medicaid, federal prisons, special education, child welfare, income assistance, homelessness and other programs. That’s about nine percent of the entire federal budget. Medicare and Medicaid take the biggest hit—some $248 billion—with Veterans and Indian health programs taking a hit of some $15 billion. When the President and Democratic leadership say they still want to reform health care, it is hard to understand why they propose little or nothing to prevent alcohol and other drug abuse.
Governors complain that Medicaid and prison costs are strangling other programs and putting their states on the cusp of bankruptcy. The howls of California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and New York lieutenant governor Richard Ravitch about Medicaid and prison costs can be heard across the nation. Yet there is little stomach in the states for dealing with the chief culprit.
Substance abuse and addiction account for $63 billion of state health care budgets (almost 30 percent) and are major contributors to 80 percent of the funds states spend on prisons and criminal justice. Ninety-four cents of every dollar states spend on tobacco, alcohol and other drug abuse and addiction goes to shovel up the wreckage, most of it in health care and criminal justice costs. As is true for all patients with alcohol and other drug problems, Medicaid beneficiaries with substance use problems account for a disproportional share of Medicaid spending. Eight of ten felony inmates have alcohol or other drug abuse or addiction problems, committed their crimes when high, stole money to buy drugs, violated the alcohol or drug laws, or share some combination of those characteristics.
So, Mr. President, House and Senate Democratic and Republican leaders, and Governors of every stripe, do something every American will applaud: march arm in arm to mount aggressive public health programs and provide evidence based treatment to combat alcohol and other drug abuse. We know from the changes in our people’s conduct about smoking, AIDS and seat belts that such a public health campaign can work. We know that many treatment programs have higher rates of success than many expensive cancer therapies. And most important for our troubled democracy, we know our citizens (and the world) are anxious (even desperate) to see you politicians join hands in a common cause that will reduce government deficits (and tragedies for millions of families).
Chairman Califano is correct; there’s an enormous amount of taxpayers’ money to be saved by preventing drug abuse. In 1962, during a White House Conference on Drug Abuse, President Kennedy lamented the poor state of drug abuse statistics. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, now a division in the department that Mr. Califano used to run, was created, in part, to deal with this problem. Its current expenditures include about one-half billion dollars a year spent on contractors hired to compile stats on drug abuse. They generally miss the point. The Drug Abuse WARNING Network, for example, was three to four years late in “warning” of the OxyContin abuse epidemic of the late 1990s. Another annual survey asks 8th, 10th, and 12th graders about their use of prescription drugs, including some, like methaqualone and dexamyl, that were withdrawn from the market years before they were born! Last year’s National Survey on Drug Use and Health showed respondents a pill card of photos of stimulant drugs, more than half of which are no longer on the market, some, like Eskatrol, having been withdrawn almost 30 years ago. If this is not bad enough, the contractors that run these surveys actually get drug use responses to these phantom drugs that are tracked year after year. Nine-eleven, it is often said, occurred because we didn’t connect the dots. When it comes to knowing what’s going on in the world of drug abuse, we don’t even have dots to connect. Improved intel would save money by telling us how and where to better prevent drug abuse.
We in the field are working and living on table scraps.However, communities have got to take ownership.Start embracing treatment and transition centers rather than resisting. You would be Churches,Civic Organizations, business, and individuals.Get these people out of prisons and hospitals. Residency in Treatment/transition centers is 30% less dollars and by living in a ChemFree environment many can pay their own way and save money. We are our Neighbors keepers. Then we will have a lobby!
Great points. Every American should read “When Painkillers Become Dangerous: What Everyone Needs to Know About OxyContin and Other Prescription Drugs” by lead author Drew Pinsky and others. The book talks about much more than just oxycontin and misused scripts. Dr. Drew and four other power house authors converge on the topic of drugs, addiction and recovery, giving Americans a pretty clear idea of the issue and the solutions.
As the Clincial Coordinator for the Eastern District of New York Probation and Parole Department, we see the tragic effects of addiction on offenders and their families. There are also collateral effects in addition to the well known poor health, arrest, homelessness, poor parenting. Most people do not realize the enormous opportunities that are lost forever when one has a serious criminal record. Jobs, careers, licenses etc that are no longer viable options. When an addict or alcoholic wakes up to the wreakage of their lives, they find they are unemployable on top of everything else. If you want to find the way from a middle or working class lifestyle to poverty, and do it with luge run speed, then amass a couple of arrests on top of your addiction.
While we all work hard to assist offenders to reach whatever potential they have left, there is not enough affordable, good quality treatment.
Bravo for a thoughtful and informative blog.
Mr. Joseph Califano presented his views and wisdom to the Drug Free Collier Annual Awareness Luncheon in Naples, Florida on March 11, 2010. His experience and commitment for educating the publc (especially parents) was right-on-point. I serve as the Chief of Corrections for our County Jail (Collier County, Florida) and the current President for Drug Free Collier, I am endorsing Mr. Califano’s newest book to our committee members and anyone who is struggling with addiction in their home, work place or where ever. My comment is that I would wish the CASA “think tank” would include practioners who work (daily) with detainees who have alcohol and substance addicitions and understand the impact of their related criminal behaviors. The sharing of ideas and trends would help everyone. Scott Salley, Naples, Florida